The Mitochondrial Cost of Processed Food
Why two diets with identical calories can produce vastly different energy at the cellular level
Iodine Deficiency in an Iodine-Rich World
Why thyroid health still struggles despite decades of iodized salt programs
The Insulin Response: Not All Carbs Are Equal
Why the same carbohydrate produces different insulin responses depending on what else is happening in your body
Vitamin D: More Hormone Than Vitamin
This 'vitamin' enters your cell nuclei and regulates over a thousand genes—explaining why deficiency affects far more than bones.
Glutamine: The Gut's Preferred Fuel
Why your intestinal cells chose an amino acid over glucose—and what happens when supplies run low
Polyphenols: Food's Hidden Signaling Molecules
Why polyphenols work by stressing your cells, not by being antioxidants
Zinc: The Immune System's Master Regulator
How this trace mineral shapes thymus development, controls inflammation, and why absorption science determines whether supplements actually work
Protein Quality Beyond the Label
Why your body uses only a fraction of the protein you eat—and how to change that through amino acid science
Omega-3s: Beyond the Fish Oil Capsule
Understanding why your body handles flaxseed and salmon oil so differently reveals the elegant biochemistry behind omega-3 benefits
Why Your Iron Supplement Might Not Be Working
The molecular reasons your body rejects iron supplements—and the biochemical strategies that finally make them work
The Calcium Paradox: Why More Isn't Always Better
Discover why calcium supplements alone often fail to strengthen bones—and which cofactors actually direct this mineral to your skeleton instead of your arteries.
Ketones: Alternative Fuel with Signaling Properties
Beyond backup fuel: how ketone bodies act as epigenetic modulators and metabolic signals that reshape cellular behavior and therapeutic possibilities.
The Metabolic Fate of Fructose
Understanding why your liver processes fruit sugar differently than table sugar reveals the hidden machinery behind metabolic health.
Why B Vitamins Work as a Team
The methylation cycles and energy pathways that explain why your B-complex works better than isolated supplements